January 17

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New Testament in a Year – Matthew 13

By Ron

January 17, 2024

Matthew, New Testament

The Parable of the Sower - Matthew 13:1-23

Understand It

  • Where was Jesus when the crowds came? (13:1-2)
  • Why did Jesus get on a boat to speak? (13:2)
  • What kind of stories did Jesus use to teach the crowds? (13:3)
  • The first story that Jesus told His audience was about what? (13:3)
  • Into what various places did the seed fall? (13:4-5)
  • Which seed ended up sprouting and bearing fruit? Why? (13:8)
  • To whom did Jesus direct His story about the four soils? (13:9)
  • How did the disciples respond to the Parable of the Four Soils? (13:10)
  • How did Jesus defend His use of parables? (13:11-13)
  • Why was the majority’s inability or unwillingness to understand Christ’s message significant? (13:14-15)
  • Why did Jesus say the disciples were blessed? (13:16-17)
  • Whom did Jesus liken to seed along the path? Why? (13:19)
  • According to Christ, who is like the seed sown on rocky soil? Why? (13:20-21)
  • What kind of people were compared to seed sown among the thorns? Why? (13:22)
  • Of whom is the fruitful seed a picture? How? (13:23)

Apply It

  • What one action could you do this week to improve the way you listen to God’s Word?
  • How could you become a more effective sower of God’s Word over the next month?
  • How can you show gratitude to God today for opening your eyes to the truth of the gospel?

The Parable of the Weeds - Matthew 13:24-30

Understand It

  • What did Jesus use to communicate His point? (13:24)
  • What was Jesus talking about in this passage? (13:24)
  • To what did Jesus compare His topic? (13:24)
  • In the Parable of the Weeds, what happened while the farmer slept? (13:25)
  • What appeared in the farmer’s field besides the wheat he had planted? (13:26)
  • How did the owner’s servants react when they found weeds in the field? (13:27)
  • How did the owner reply to his servants? (13:28)
  • What did the servants volunteer to do for the owner of the field? (13:28)
  • On what grounds did the owner turn down the servant’s suggestion? (13:29)
  • What plan of action did the owner choose? (13:30)

Apply It

  • In what ways do you need to alter your life-style (either attitude or action) today in order to be more like wheat and less like a weed?
  • Whom do you need to judge and label less today?
  • For what non-Christian coworkers, neighbors, and friends will you pray this week?

The Parables of the Mustard Seed and the Yeast - Matthew 13:31-35

Understand It

  • What did Jesus tell the crowd? (13:31)
  • In the Parable of the Mustard Seed, what did the man do with the seed? (13:31)
  • To what kind of seed did Christ compare the kingdom of heaven? Why? (13:31-32)
  • How does the mustard seed compare to others in size? (13:32)
  • What is a mustard seed like when it is fully grown? (13:32)
  • Besides bearing fruit, how is a mustard plant useful? (13:32)
  • In the Parable of the Yeast, to what did Christ liken the kingdom of heaven? (13:33)
  • How does yeast work? (13:33)
  • In addition to parables, how else did Jesus get His point across to the crowd? (13:34)
  • Why was Jesus’ use of parables significant? (13:35)

Apply It

  • What is one way you could quietly help the gospel permeate your family, workplace, or circle of friends?
  • What illustrations, examples, or stories can you share with someone today to help him or her understand your faith in Christ?
  • What prayer can you begin praying this week to cause the gospel to spread?

The Parable of the Weeds Explained - Matthew 13:36-43

Understand It

  • Where did Jesus go upon leaving His audience? (13:36)
  • Who came to Jesus for further discussion? Why? (13:36)
  • What specific story did Jesus’ audience want explained to them? (13:36)
  • In the Parable of the Weeds, whom did the sower represent? How? (13:37)
  • What did the field represent? In what way? (13:38)
  • What groups of people are illustrated by good seed and weeds? (13:38)
  • Whom does the enemy who sowed the bad seed represent? (13:39)
  • What future event is symbolized by the harvest? (13:39)
  • Whom do the harvesters represent? (13:39)
  • The burning of the weeds symbolizes what future event? (13:40-42)
  • What will happen to those who are thrown "into the fiery furnace"? (13:42)
  • What is the future for the righteous? (13:43)

Apply It

  • In what ways can you "shine like the sun" in your contacts with unbelievers?
  • What passage of Scripture do you need to ask God about and study this week?
  • How could you minister to someone today with a quote or insight from the Bible?

The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and the Pearl - Matthew 13:44-46

Understand It

  • What is like treasure hidden in a field? How? (13:44)
  • What is the kingdom of heaven like? Why? (13:44)
  • Where was treasure hidden? (13:44)
  • What happened when the man uncovered the hidden treasure? (13:44)
  • How did the man feel when he discovered the treasure? (13:44)
  • How badly did the man want the treasure? (13:44)
  • To what did Christ compare the kingdom of heaven? Why? (13:45)
  • What did the man in the parable find? (13:46)
  • How valuable was the pearl? (13:47)
  • How did the man who found the pearl react to its discovery? (13:47)

Apply It

  • What items do you need to "sell off" this week in order to follow Christ and His kingdom?
  • With what person will you try to share the wealth you have in Christ today or tomorrow?
  • What first step will you take today to recover the joy of knowing Christ?

The Parable of the Net - Matthew 13:47-52

Understand It

  • To what did Jesus compare the kingdom of heaven? (13:47)
  • How was the net used, and what was the result? (13:47)
  • In the Parable of the Net, what did the fishermen do with the full net? (13:48)
  • What happened to the good fish? (13:48)
  • What happened to the bad fish? (13:48)
  • Why did Jesus use this analogy? (13:49)
  • What group did the fishermen in the story represent? (13:49)
  • Jesus interpreted His parable to say that wicked people can expect what kind of eternal destiny? (13:50)
  • What question did Jesus ask His disciples when He finished teaching? (13:51)
  • How did the disciples answer Jesus’ question? (13:51)
  • To what did Jesus compare those in His audience who knew about the Old Testament law and the kingdom of heaven to come? (13:52)

Apply It

  • What reminders can you use today to help you pray for non-Christian friends and relatives?
  • In what way can you remind yourself of heaven this week?
  • How can you show your gratitude to God today for making you a "good fish"?

A Prophet Without Honor - Matthew 13:53-58

Understand It

  • What did Jesus do when He finished telling His parables? (13:53)
  • Where did Jesus go? (13:54)
  • What did Jesus do in His hometown? (13:54)
  • Where exactly did Jesus preach? (13:54)
  • What was the public response to Jesus’ message? (13:54)
  • What kinds of questions were the folks in Nazareth asking? (13:55)
  • What family ties did the townspeople of Nazareth recognize Jesus as having? (13:55)
  • How did the people feel about "one of their own" saying wise things and doing amazing miracles? (13:57)
  • How did Jesus explain their reaction to Him? (13:57)
  • What did Jesus not do in Nazareth—at least in any great amount? Why? (13:58)
  • What caused Jesus to refrain from doing miracles in Nazareth? (13:58)

Apply It

  • What are three things you need to trust Christ for in the coming week?
  • How can you strengthen your faith in Jesus during this time so that He can work in and through you?
  • What family members or old friends will you commit to visit or call in the next month to tell them about the change Christ is making in you?

Prayer Request? It is our honor to pray for you. You may write to us with your prayer requests at prayer@biblestudydaily.org.

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