Introduction to Leviticus

Name

The English title “Leviticus” comes from the Greek “Leuitkon,”  which means “pertaining to the Levites.” The Hebrew name for the book is wayyiqrāʾ, which means “These are the words.” 

Author

Moses is the generally accepted author of the book of Leviticus. Numerous passages in Leviticus refer to the word being revealed to Moses. The book is a sequel to Exodus, in which Moses specifically claims authorship (Exodus 17:14, 24:4, 34:27-28). Finally, Jesus ascribed authorship to Moses (Matthew 8:4).

Genre

Primarily Law with some Historical Narrative

Literary Form

Oration (speeches)

Time Frame

Leviticus recounts the approximate 11-month time period in which the Israelites were at Mt. Sinai.

Emphasis

Leviticus is basically a manual on holiness to instruct the Israelites on holy worship and holy living in the presence of a holy God. The book of Leviticus emphasizes three major themes:

1. Holiness
2. Sacrifice
3. Sabbath Rest and Sabbatical Year

Outline

1. Laws on Sacrifices and the Priesthood
2. Ordination and Ministry of the Priests
3. Laws on Purity
4. God’s Requirements for Holiness