December 30

3 comments

Revelation 19-20

By Ron

December 30, 2024

Gen-Rev, Revelation

What I Noticed Today (Revelation 19-20)

Revelation 19

In verses 1-5, heaven celebrates the fall of Babylon the Great:

  • After this (after the fall of Babylon the Great), I (John) heard a large multitude in heaven, saying…
  • Verses 1b-4 are known as the Hallelujah Chorus. It is a song of praise to God for His righteous judgment over Babylon the Great.

Note: The Greek word for Hallelujah (hallēlouia) is derived from a similar word in Hebrew, meaning “praise God.” It occurs only four times in the New Testament, and all four times are in this chapter of Revelation (19:1, 3-4, 6).

  • The 24 elders and the four living creatures joined in the worship and praise to God.
  • A voice from heaven exhorted all those who belong to God and fear Him, small and great, to praise God.

In verses 6-10, the marriage of the Lamb is announced:

  • Then I (John) heard something like a multitude, like the cascade of waters, like the rumbling of thunder, offer praise to God for the reign of the Lord has begun.
  • Rejoice and give Him glory for the marriage of the Lamb has come.
  • His wife [the church] has prepared herself. She was given fine linen to wear, bright and pure.

Note: Fine linen signifies the righteous acts of the saints.

  • Then the angel commanded John to write, “Blessed are those who are invited to the wedding supper of the Lamb.”
  • I (John) fell at his feet to worship, but the angel commanded me not to, saying he was a fellow slave with you who have the testimony of Jesus.
  • Worship God because the testimony about Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.

Note: The purpose of the prophecy was to testify to Jesus Christ and to glorify Him.

Revelation 19:11-20:15

The balance of Revelation 19 describes Jesus’ second coming, and Revelation 20 describes His millennial reign.

In verses 11-21, John describes the rider on the white horse who defeats the beast and his armies:

  • Heaven opened, and there was a white horse with a rider [Christ] whose name was “Faithful and True.”
  • He judges and makes war in righteousness.
  • His eyes were like a fiery flame, and He had many crowns on His head.
  • He had a name written that only He knew.
  • His robe was stained with blood, and His name is the Word of God.
  • The armies of heaven followed Him on white horses wearing white linen.
  • A sharp sword came from His mouth so that He might strike the nations.
  • He will shepherd them with an iron scepter.
  • He will trample the winepress of God’s fierce anger.
  • He has a name written on His robe and His thigh, “King of King, and Lord of Lords.”
  • An angel standing on the sun cried out to the birds telling them to gather for the great supper of God, to eat the flesh of kings, commanders, mighty men, of horses and their riders, and the flesh of everyone both free and slave, small and great.
  • The beast and his armies gathered together to wage war against the rider and His armies.
  • But the beast was taken prisoner along with the false prophet who had performed signs in his presence.
  • He deceived those who took the mark of the beast and worshiped his image.
  • The beast and the prophet were thrown into the lake of fire that burns with sulfur.

Note: The lake of fire is a separate place from hades prepared specifically for Satan and his Demons (Matthew 25:41). It will not be occupied by humans until Revelation 20:14-15.

  • The rest were killed [by Christ] with the sword that came from the mouth of the rider on the horse. And the birds ate their fill.

Revelation 20

Revelation 20 describes the Millennial reign of Christ. There are three interpretations of Revelation 20, which influence how one interprets the rest of prophetic scripture:

  • This view suggests the millennial reign of the Gospel, leading up to the return of Christ.
  • This view denies any literal Millennial reign of Christ on earth. The millennial reign of Christ only exists in the hearts of believers.
  • This view supports a literal reign of Christ on earth for 1,000 years following His second coming.
  • Those who support the postmillennial or amillennial view, interpret Revelation 20 figuratively.

In verses 1-3, John describes Satan being bound:

  • I (John) saw an angel coming from heaven with a key to the abyss and a large chain in his hand.
  • He seized the dragon, the serpent, who is the Devil and Satan.
  • He bound Satan for 1,000 years and threw him into the abyss, closed it, and put a seal on it so that he could not deceive nations for 1,000 years.
  • After that, he must be released for a short time.

In verses 4-6, John describes the martyred saints being resurrected and rewarded:

  • Then I (John) saw thrones and people seated on them with authority to judge. I also saw those martyred for their testimony for Jesus and because of God’s Word, who had not worshiped the beast and had not accepted the mark of the beast on their foreheads or hands.
  • They came to life and reigned with Messiah for 1,000 years.

Note: Verse 4b refers to the dead martyred during the Great Tribulation.

  • The rest of the dead did not come back to life until after the 1,000 years.

Note: The rest of the dead referred to in verse 5 are the wicked dead described in verses 11-15.

  • This is the first resurrection.
  • Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection.
  • The second death has no power over them, but they will be priests of God and Messiah and will reign with Him for 1,000 years.

Note: The “first resurrection” is first in as much as it precedes the “last resurrection” (vv. 12-13). Many scholars believe the “first resurrection” is the spiritual resurrection of being born again, which will be followed by a physical resurrection; the last resurrection.

In verses 7-10, John describes the rebellion of Satan being crushed:

  • After the 1,000 years are completed, Satan will be released from his prison and will deceive the nations of the earth (called Gog and Magog, see Ezekiel 38) to gather them for battle.
  • Their number is like the sand of the sea.
  • They came up over the surface of the earth and surrounded the saints, the beloved city [Jerusalem, see Isaiah 2:1-5].

Note: Apparently, there were many born during Christ’s Millennial reign who never professed their faith in Him, or professed a shallow faith, and followed Satan when he appeared.

  • Then fire came down from heaven and consumed them.
  • The Devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur where the beast and the false prophet are.
  • They will be tormented there forever.

In verses 11-15, John describes the resurrection and the Great White Throne Judgment of the wicked dead:

  • Then I (John) saw a great white throne and One seated on it.
  • The earth and heaven fled from His presence

Note: The One sitting on the throne is not identified but is probably Christ Himself.

Note: The reference to heaven and earth fleeing from His presence seems to indicate they will have been destroyed, making room for the new heaven and earth referred to in Revelation 21.

  • I also saw all the dead, great and small, standing before the throne.
  • Books of works were opened along with the book of life.
  • The dead were judged according to what was written of their works.
  • Then the sea gave up its dead, and Death and Hades gave up their dead, and all were judged by their works.
  • Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire.
  • This is the second death.
  • Anyone not written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.

What did you notice in your study today? Feel free to visit the website and leave a question or a comment.

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Tomorrow: Revelation 21-22

  • I just want to be clarified with the sequence: is it like this? The rupture >>>(included here is the marriage of Christ to the church for the ist resurrection) >>>follows the great tribulation (in here are some saints martyred for Christ sake)>>>followed by the millennial reign. Is it that the people included in the rupture together with the martyred during tribulation will become judges who will be with Christ on the millennial reign? thank you

    • Dershavin, You’ve asked a good question, which scholars have been debating for a very long time. There are three primary views of the rapture: pre-tribulation, mid-tribulation, and post-tribulation. Pre-tribulationists believe believers will be rapture before the Great Tribulation, Mid Tribulationists believe the church will be raptured in the middle of the Great Tribulation, and the Most-Tribulationists believe the church will be raptured at the end of the Great Tribulation. In my view, and I hold to the pre-tribulation view, the church is raptured prior to the Great Tribulation, which is followed by Christ’s Millennial reign. As for your second question, there are several verses, 1 Corinthians 6:2-3, and Revelation 20:4 for example, that suggest the saints will become judges with Christ. Hope this is helpful. God bless you for your diligent study!

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