Revelation 21-22
What I Noticed Today (Revelation 21-22)
Revelation 21
In verses 1-2, I (John) saw a new heaven and a new earth.
- For the first heaven and the first earth had passed away.
- The sea no longer existed.
- I also saw the New Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God, like a bride adorned for her husband.
In verses 3-8, then I (John) heard a loud voice from the throne.
Note: This is the last of 20 times John used the phrase “a loud voice.”
- God will dwell with His people, God Himself will be with them, and He will be their God.
- He will wipe away every tear.
- Death will no longer exist.
- Neither will grief, crying, or pain exists any longer.
- Because these things have passed away.
Then the One seated on the throne said:
- I am making everything new.
- He commanded me to write,
- It is done.
- I am the Alpha and Omega, the Beginning and the End.
- I will give water as a gift to the thirsty from the spring of life.
- The victor will inherit these things.
- But cowards, unbelievers, murderers, sexually immoral, isolators, and liars will be in the lake of fire and sulfur, which is the second death.
Note: Works are evidence of salvation; they are not the basis of salvation.
In verses 9-27, John describes the New Jerusalem:
- One of the seven angels who held the bowls offered to show John the bride, the wife of the Lamb.
- He carried me away in the Spirit to a high mountain and showed me the holy city of Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God.
- It was arrayed with God’s glory.
- Its radiance was like precious stones, bright as crystal.
- It had massive high walls and 12 gates.
- Twelve angels were at the gates.
- The names of the 12 tribes of Israel were inscribed on the gates: three on each side.
- The city had 12 foundations, and the names of the twelve apostles were on the foundations.
- The angel who spoke with me had a gold measuring rod to measure the city, its gates, and the walls.
- It is laid out in a square; 12,000 stadia (about 1,400 miles) on each side and 1,400 miles high.
- The wall was 144 cubits (216 feet) thick.
- The wall was made of jasper, and the city was pure gold like clear glass.
- Each foundation was adorned with a precious stone: 1 – jasper, 2 – sapphire, 3 – chalcedony, 4 – emerald, 5 – sardonyx, 6 – carnelian, 7 – chrysolite, 8 – beryl, 9 – topaz, 10-chrysoprase, 11 – jacinth, and 12 – amethyst.
- The 12 gates are 12 pearls. Each gate made of a single pearl.
- The broad street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass.
- There was no sanctuary in the city because God and the Lamb are its sanctuaries.
- The city does not need the sun or the moon for light because God’s glory illuminates it, and the Lamb is its lamp.
- Its gates will never close because it will never be night.
- They will bring honor and glory of the nations into it.
- Nothing profane will ever enter it.
- No one who does what is vile or false will live there — only those whose name is in the Lamb’s book of Life.
Note: Of the six references in Revelation to the “Book of Life” (3:5, 13:8, 17:8, 20:12, 20:15), the reference in verse 27 is the only one in which the owner is identified as the Lamb.
Revelation 22
In verses 1-5, John continues with additional details about the New Jerusalem:
- Then he (the angel) showed me (John) the river of living water flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb through the middle of the broad street.
- The tree of life was on both sides of the river, bearing 12 kinds of fruit that it produced every month.
- The leaves were for healing the nations.
Note: The Greek word (therapeian) translated "healing" carries the meaning of health-giving. Since there is no sickness in New Jerusalem, the tree of life apparently contributes to our physical well-being.
- There will no longer be any curse.
Note: Adam’s curse is lifted.
- The throne of God and the Lamb will be in the city, and His slaves [servants] will serve Him.
- They will see His face, and His name will be on their forehead.
- The night will no longer exist because the Lord will give them light.
- And they will reign forever.
In verses 6-13, John is commanded not to seal the scroll:
- Then he (the angel) said these words are faithful and true.
- The Lord, the God of the prophets, sent His angel to show his slaves [servants] what is to take place.
- I (Christ) am coming quickly, the one who keeps the words of this book are blessed.
Note: Verse 7 is the sixth blessing announced in the book of Revelation.
- I (John) fell down to worship the angel, but the angel rebuked him again, saying he was a fellow slave [servant] with you, your brothers, the prophets, and those who keep the word of God. Worship only God.
- He (the angel) also said not to seal the prophetic words of the book because the time is near.
- Let the unrighteous go on in unrighteousness; let the filthy go on being filthy; let the righteous go on being righteous, and let the holy go on being holy.
Note: The point of the exhortation in verse 11 is not to condone sin but that those who do not repent will continue in sin. However, those who are righteous/holy will continue to be righteous/holy.
- I (Jesus) am coming quickly, and I will reward each person according to their deeds (for Christ).
- I am the Alpha and the Omega; the First and the Last; the Beginning and the End.
In verses 14-17, the final blessing and invitation:
- Blessed are those who wash their robes so they have the right to the tree of life and to enter the City.
Note: Verse 14 is the last of the seven blessings in the book of Revelation (1:3, 14:13, 16:15, 19:9, 20:6, 22:7, and 22;14).
Note: “Those who wash their robes” is a reference to the righteous who obey the Lord’s commandments.
- Outside [of the City] are the dogs, sorcerers, sexually immoral, murderers, idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices lying.
Note: A similar description of the unsaved is in Revelation 21:8.
- I, Jesus, sent My angel to tell you these things for the churches.
- I am the Root, the Offspring of David, the Bright Morning Star.
In verses 18-21, Jesus issues a final warning and a benediction:
- I (Jesus) testify that if anyone adds to the words of this book, God will add to him the plagues of this book.
- If anyone takes away from the words of this book God will take away his share of the tree of life and the holy city.
- He who testifies says, I am coming quickly.
- John responds, “Amen! Come, Lord Jesus.”
- The grace of our Lord Jesus be with the saints. Amen.
Note: Revelation begins with grace (1:4), and ends with grace (22:21). Despite all the deception from Satan, God’s grace abounds.
What did you notice in your study today? Feel free to visit the website and leave a question or a comment.